A Word About Minor Schools
Lesser Divination
The divination spells of 4th-level and below are collectively known as the
school of lesser divination. Lesser divination is considered to be a minor school
of magic; that is, wizards can't become specialists in lesser divination.
The term "minor" is used informally in this context. It means that specialists
from any school are allowed to learn and use these spells. Many of the lesser
divination spells, such as detect magic and read magic are basic to the practice of magic. Others, such as identify, ESP, and know alignment are vital to the basic repertoire of any specialist. Without access to the
spells of lesser divination, a wizard's ability to function would be
frustratingly limited, particularly at the lower levels.
At first glance, the existence of the school of lesser divination would seem
to reduce the role of the diviner; after all, no other school allows all
specialists such easy access to their low-level spells. However, an examination of the
requirements for all schools shows that only the conjurer has greater
divination as an opposition school; every other specialist has access to the low-level
divination spells. In practice, the existence of the minor school of lesser
divination serves only to give the conjurer access to the low-level divination
spells.
Although all specialists can learn lesser divination spells, they cannot learn
them any more easily or effectively than they can learn spells from schools
other than their own. All non-diviners learn lesser divination spells at a
penalty of -15 percent on the Intelligence Table (Table 4, page 16 PHB); for instance, either a conjurer or an illusionist with an Intelligence of
15 has a 50 percent chance of learning any given lesser divination spell.
All lesser divination spells are also considered to be part of the school of
greater divination. Therefore, a diviner has a 15 percent bonus on the
Intelligence Table to learn lesser divination spells; for instance, a diviner with an
Intelligence of 15 has an 80 percent chance of learning any lesser divination
spell.
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