Table 20: MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS


Era Code
Cost (gp)
Wt (lb)
Instrument



Wind (5)



-Using holes or reeds (4)



Bagpipes (2)
D
80
8
Dudy
D
75
8
Zampogna
D
85
8




Clarinet/Oboe family (3)
A
-
-
Aulos
R
35
2
Hautboy
M
30
2
Serpent
R
50
3
Shawm family (2)
A
-
-
Crumhorn
M
20
1
Curtall
M
25
1
Rackett
M
20
1
Shawm
D
15
1
Tibia
A
25
2




Flute family (3)
A
-
-
Fipple flute (2)
A
-
-
Bamboo pipe
A
5
1
Cornett
M
10
1
Double fipple
M
20
1
Flageolet
D
15
1
Nose flute
M
5
1
Recorder (1)
D
10
1
Gemshorn
A
5
2
Whistle flute (1)
A
5
.5
Penny
M
5
.5
Pipe
D
3
.5
Transverse flute (2)
A
-
-
Ocarina
A
15
1
-Mouth Organ family (3)
A
-
-
Harmonica
A
5
.5
Khen
A
5
2
Panpipes
A
5
3
Sheng
A
5
3
Syrinx
A
5
2




- Using tubes and lips (4)



Horn/Trumpet family (3)
A
-
-
Metal horns (2)
M
-
-
Coiled
M
65
5
Fanfare
M
35
4
Heralding
M
35
4
Posthorn
R
40
3
Slide
M
80
5
Straight
M
30
3




Nonmetal horns (2)
A
-
-
Alphorn
D
50
50
Animal horn
A
5
2
Conch shells
A
5
2
Hunting horns
D
10
3
Lur
A
5
1
Side horn
A
10
2




Trombone family (2)
M
-
-
Sackbut
M
95
12




Stringed (5)



- Struck or plucked (4)



Dulcimers (2)
M
60
15
Cimbalom
M
55
15
Cimbal
M
55
14
Psaltery
M
65
13
Santouri
M
60
15




Guitar family (3)
D
-
-
Balalaika
R
35
5
Citole
M
40
5
Cittern (1)
M
40
5
Pandora (Bass Cittern)
R
65
12
Bandora
R
45
6
Gittern
M
55
8
Lute (2)
D
35
4
Mandora
R
40
5
Shamisen
D
35
4
Sitar
M
40
4
Double-necked (1)
R
-
-
Chitarrone
R
65
8
Theorbo
R
70
8
Mandoline (mandolin)
M
40
5
Harp family (2)
A
75
8
AEolian harp
A
12
6
Clarsach
A
50
3
Lyre (1)
A
40
5
Crwth
D
35
4
Tallharpa
D
65
7
Zither family (2)
A
40
12
Ganun
A
35
12
Koto
A
35
15




- Bowed (4)



Fiddle (2)
D
-
-
Short-necked (1)
D
30
4
Lirica
M
30
4
Spiked
D
25
3
Hurdy gurdy (2)
M
80
8
Organistrum
M
85
7
Rota
M
80
6
Rebec (2)
D
55
5
Lira da braccio
M
65
8
Lira da gamba
R
65
8
Lyra
D
55
6
Tromba marina
D
15
7
Viol
M
70
8
Violin (2)
R
65
4
Kit
R
85
2




Percussion (5)



- With membranes (4)



Drums (3)
A
-
-
Bongos
D
6
3
Cylinder drums (2)
A
20
15
Changgo
A
25
10
Friction drums (2)
A
10
5
Gong drum
A
35
40
Kettledrums (2)
A
30
30
Nakers
M
35
25
Tom-tom
D
30
30
Side drums (2)
A
15
15
Tabor
M
20
15
Slit drum
A
40
80
Talking drums (2)
A
30
20




Tambourine (1)
A
5
2
Tambourine de provence
D
5
2




- Without membranes (4)



Chime family (3)
A
-
-
Bells
A
25
3
Cymbals
D
20
4
Chimes
M
30
5
Gong (1)
D
20
35
Tam-tam
D
20
35
Triangle
D
5
1




Clappers (1)
A
-
-
Bones
A
1
1
Castanets
M
2
1
Claves
A
1
1
Rattle (1)
A
3
2
Gourds
A
2
2
Sistrum
A
10
4
Wooden Special Effects (2)
A
-
-
Clogs
D
2
.5
Scraper
A
1
2
Stamping stick
A
-
8
Wooden block
A
1
1
Xylophone family (2)
A
-
-
Glokenspiel
M
80
25
Metallophone
D
95
35
Wooden Xylophone
A
60
20




Keyboard (5)



Clavichord (2)
R
500
150
Harpsichord (3)
R
300
90
Clavecin
R
275
85
Clavicembalo
R
300
90
Spinet
R
275
85
Virginals
R
300
85
Organ (3)
A
-
-
Hydraulis
A
250
100
Positive organ
D
350
120
Pipe organ
M
1200
500




Other (3)



Jew's harp
D
5
.5
Kazoo
A
3
.5
Nightingale
D
25
2
Sansa
A
5
4

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